All in Research Topics

What Michigan Got Right, And Wrong, after Cornelius Frederick’s Death

Author Daniel Kahneman in “Thinking, Fast and Slow” explains how two modes in our brains make decisions. One is fast/hot, an instinctive and emotional process often fueled by anger, fear or a survival response. The other is the slow/cool system, characterized by a calm and more conscious state of mind that is rational, thoughtful, deliberate and capable of making complex decisions. Both modes have their virtues and vices, depending on the circumstances in which a decision is being made.

Michigan’s responses to the death of Cornelius Frederick, a teen who was killed while being restrained by staff at a residential care facility with a history of licensing violations, were fast/hot ones. The state’s child welfare director, JooYeun Chang, sat by the teen’s bedside at the hospital so he wouldn’t die alone. Soon after Frederick passed, Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D) issued two executive actions specifically stemming from the incident.

In my opinion, those executive actions represent the upside and downside of fast/hot thinking.

How to End Racial Bias in Juvenile Justice Risk-Needs Assessments

In a recent Child Trends report, we found that risk and needs assessments may misclassify youth of color as being high risk, which may perpetuate racial biases in the justice system.

That is a cause for concern. Black, Native American, and Latinx youth in the U.S. are already more likely to be incarcerated than their white counterparts. As the use of risk and needs assessments increases, now is the time to develop strategies to address this systematic bias.

Racial disparities panel releases report

Today Dr Etan Nasreddin-Longo, chair of the Racial Disparities in the Criminal and Juvenile Justice System Advisory Panel, will present the Panel’s report to the Legislative Joint Justice Oversight Committee. The report contains extensive recommendations to the Legislature regarding ways to ameliorate the racial disparities that exist in our criminal and juvenile justice systems. These recommendations include centralizing a bias incident complaint process, significantly expanding data collection efforts, and implementing reforms to reduce racial profiling. The report also discusses root causes of racial disparities and summarizes the Panel’s extensive policy considerations.

Michigan youth suicide rate doubles. What parents can do.

Michigan parents have good reason to be concerned. Bridge found: 

  • In a five-year time period ending in 2009, about 10 Michigan girls aged 12 to 18 years old committed suicide each year, compared to about 17 a year over a five-year span ending in 2017.

  • About 37 boys of that same age committed suicide each year in the five-year time period ending in 2009. In the years leading to 2017, that had risen to nearly 57 boys a year.

Racial Justice at the Core - A View from VA & NJ

In Youth First’s new brief, Racial Justice at the Core: Profiles of the Virginia & New Jersey campaigns to abolish youth prisons through a racial justice lens, Carmen Daugherty, Youth First's Policy Director; Valerie Slater, Executive Director of RISE for Youth; and Retha Onitiri, Campaign Director of the 150 Years Is Enough Campaign in New Jersey highlight strategies undertaken by the Virginia and New Jersey state campaigns to place racial justice at the center of the efforts to end youth incarceration.

Roots Of Mass Incarceration: The Policies That Led To 2.2 Million People Behind Bars

More than 2 million people are currently imprisoned in the U.S. Although the country has just 4% of the world's population, it accounts for a quarter of the world's prison population.

So, how did the country get to this place? People point to different pieces of legislation as the main cause for mass incarceration. But researcher Reggie Jackson says it's the result of a complex web of laws and policy decisions that created this issue.

A United Vision for a World Without Youth Prisons

Over two dozen youth leaders, many of whom are directly impacted by the youth justice system, have released their ideas for putting juvenile justice dollars toward the creation of a robust continuum of care in communities of color.

You can now read and share the recommendations of these youth leaders with A United Vision for a World Without Youth Prisons, a report from The Youth First Initiative and Cities United, highlighting nine actionable strategies for how cities should reinvest the millions of taxpayer dollars spent each year locking up young people.

On Track: How Well Are States Preparing Youth in the Juvenile Justice System for Employment?

Drawing on first-of-its-kind survey data collected from all 50 states in partnership with the Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators, this new brief from The Council of State Governments Justice Center and the National Reentry Resource Center establishes an unprecedented baseline for understanding how juvenile correctional agencies are preparing youth for employment.

Life-saving Advice for Suicide Prevention From Public Health Experts

When a person commits suicide, family members are often left wondering how they could have saved their loved one’s life. 

Because suicide is often treated as taboo, there’s a misunderstanding of who is at risk and how to save lives, said Judith Harrington, a counselor and associate professor at the University of Montevallo. But signs of suicide can also be subtle and easy to miss, even in close relationships.

Youths with a parent in prison, juvenile justice history three times likely to get depression, PTSD than peers

Young adults with a childhood history of both personal involvement in the juvenile justice system as well as a parent in jail are nearly three times more likely to have depression or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to peers without any such experience. They are also nearly twice as likely to have anxiety compared to young adults without childhood exposure to the criminal justice system, says a new study.